100 Men and a Girl - 1937

Director Henry Koster
Producer Joe Pasternak
Screenplay Bruce Manning, Charles Kenyon, James Mulhauser
Camera Joseph Valentine
Editor Bernard W. Burton
Music Charles Previn (dir.)
Art Director John Harkrider

Cast

Deanna Durbin
Adolphe Menjou
Alice Brady
Eugene Pallette
Mischa Auer
Leopold Stokowski

It's all ever so cloying as it serves up dollops of sweetness, but it's entertaining, satisfyingly fairy tale-like and put over with much skill. Its underdog theme was ready-made for a Depression audience. It was nominated for Best Picture and won for Best Score (the winner Charles Previn was father of Andre).

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Review

Nominated for the Best Picture Oscar in 1937, this hugely popular Universal film followed the teenage soprano's star making debut in Three Smart Girls. After the release of this second vehicle Deanna Durbin's salary was doubled to $3,000 a week plus a $10,000 bonus for each feature. 100 Men And a Girl is a joy of a film, with sentiment, comedy, glorious music and a glittering star at its centre.

 

The Oscar nominated script introduces us to John Cardwell (Adolphe Menjou), an unemployed musician, and his daughter Patricia/Patsy (Deanna Durbin). One evening he finds a purse containing some money, which he keeps, and leads Patsy to believe that he has found employment playing in Leopold Stokowski's orchestra, paying their back rent with the money from the purse. When Patsy visits the concert hall where her father is supposed to be playing she uncovers the deception, confronts her father and resolves to return the purse to its owner. Patsy finds the owner, Mrs Frost (Alice Brady) entertaining high society. Patsy wheedles a reward from Mrs Frost, and with it repays the "missing" money. Patsy ends up singing for the guests - the lovely A Heart That's Free - and tells Mrs Frost about her out-of-work father, and all his similarly unemployed musician friends. The idea of starting her own orchestra is born, with Mrs Frost sort-of agreeing to be patron. 

Complications arise! Mrs Frost goes "overseas", Mr Frost (Eugene Pallette) knows nothing about any orchestra and is not interested. After much teenage angst from Deanna, the whole idea of the "symphony orchestra of unemployed musicians" has no hope of coming into being unless they can find a famous, promotable image to attach to their enterprise. Patsy's eyes widen. "Mr Stokowski!"

The remainder of the film concerns Patsy's endeavours to obtain the famed conductor to agree to help, for one night, "one hundred men and a girl". Problem! The great man is committed to conduct in Europe, but from the very outset we know how it all will end. This is a 1930s fairytale, a fairytale that a world recovering from the Great Depression needed and wanted to hear. Universal's producer, Joe Pasternak, tells the heartwarming, but never cloying, story with economy - just over eighty minutes - and uses the best resources the studio had to offer. The original score, which did win an Oscar, is at times arrestingly lovely. The sets are excellent, from theatres and plush apartments, to boarding houses and basements. The script is tight, often very funny, and the lighting and camerawork are excellent. For its time the sound recording is outstanding - another Oscar nomination. The climax of the film has the unemployed musicians, having invaded Stokowski's house, ranged on the stairs of his house, playing Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsody No.2, Stokowski conducting from the top of the stairs mentally "pushed" on by Deanna, with the camera excitingly capturing it all. It is exhilarating.

    For the second time Deanna Durbin was directed by Henry Koster. Most commentary insists that the teenager's acting was "limited" - but this is not a heavy drama. Under Koster's direction she delivers a performance that is dramatic enough at times, funny a lot of the time, charming and - the most surprising thing about Deanna Durbin - so natural and unaffected. Just look at her entrance on the stairs as she greets Adolphe Menjou (her first close-up revealing the slightly straightened dentures), a wonderful minute or so that she spends sharing a chair with Mischa Auer, and her agony at Mrs Frost's party when all she wants is food while the hostess insists that she sing.

    Once again Pasternak and/or Koster have Miss Durbin surrounded by a throng of tried and true professionals. Adolphe Menjou is excellent, charming, subtle and never maudlin in a father role that could be so corny. Alice Brady, Eugene Pallette, Mischa Auer (in this he is outstanding) and Billy Gilbert are always welcome screen faces. Finally there is Frank Jenks as the cab driver who has a couple of great "bits" as he drives the fareless Deanna around the city. You probably don't know Frank Jenks by name, but you will definitely know the face.

    The film has loads of beautiful music. Mozart, Tchaikovsky, Wagner, Verdi and Liszt, all conducted by Stokowski. In addition there is the delightful It's Raining Sunbeams and the previously mentioned A Heart That's Free. This movie comes from an era when movie audiences were regularly treated to music that had endured the test of time, and when the general population knew the names of great conductors, pianists, dancers and singers. Sad how today's technology has narrowed the cultural awareness of the "general public".

    No apologies for this film. That 100 Men And a Girl is almost seventy years old has no bearing whatsoever. This is a first rate movie from the past starring one of the loveliest young talents ever projected onto the silver screen.

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